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Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.

amount of stockholders' equity which was $8,000,000. 17. Which of the following describes the calculation of a corporation’s free cash flow? Select... Net cash from investing activities Net cash from operating...

by reading our Nonprofit Accounting (Explanation). 1. A nonprofit's revenues and expenses are reported on its statement of __________ activities. 2. The accounting equation of a nonprofit is Assets = Liabilities +...

Obligations due within one year of the balance sheet date. (If a company’s operating cycle is longer than one year, an item is a current liability if it is due within the operating cycle.) Another condition is that...

The financial statements of nonprofits include the statement of financial position, the statement of activities, the statement of cash flows, notes to the financial statements, and the statement of functional expenses....

In activity-based costing this refers to the allocation of the cost of activities (determined by stage 1 allocations) to the cost objects such as products or services.

Costs that are common to several products, processes, activities, departments, territories, etc. Often common costs are subsequently allocated to each of the joint products, joint processes, etc. in order to determine...

Rather than the previous year’s budget being the starting point for the next budget, a zero-based budget assumes no activities: everything in the budget must be justified.

Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

to postpone issuing checks for vendors’ invoices that should have been paid. The postponement allows its general ledger Cash account to temporarily have a positive amount. On January 2, the company will issue the...

An account with a balance that is the opposite of the normal balance. For example, Accumulated Depreciation is a contra asset account, because its credit balance is contra to the debit balance for an asset account....

debit card, the bank’s liability account such as Customer Checking Accounts or Demand Deposits will be reduced. To reduce the normal credit balance in the bank’s liability account, a debit entry is required. The...

during their production processes. This shrinkage is also known as spoilage or waste and it can be either normal or abnormal. Example of Inventory Shrinkage Assume that a retailer’s computerized inventory records...

When are expenses credited? Definition of Expenses Credited Normally, the general ledger accounts for expenses are debited and are expected to have debit balances. The reason they are debited is they cause the normal...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

to as journalizing. After journalizing a transaction, the process of recording those amounts in the appropriate general ledger accounts is known as posting. 7. What is the normal balance for an asset account? Select......

as wrong Mark as right statement of cash flows (or) SCF (or) cash flow statement This financial statement reports the major inflows and outflows of an organization’s cash according to operating, investing, and...

. A retailer’s cost of goods sold can be computed as follows: beginning inventory + net purchases – __________ __________. 36. Revenues which are earned from activities outside of a company’s main business...

of the following. 31. Reports amounts by operating, investing, and financing activities. Select... Balance Sheet Statement of Cash Flows Income Statement Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity 32. Also...

-profit models. In other words, the planned sales mix is 20%, 50%, 30%. With this volume and sales mix the company is planning to have a small operating loss. Now let’s assume that the total units actually sold were...

In activity-based costing this refers to the allocation of costs to activities. For example, allocating the costs of setting up the manufacturing equipment to run a batch of product to the activity “setup...

Costs that have been divided up and assigned to periods, departments, products, etc. In depreciation it is the asset’s cost that is assigned to each of the years that the asset is in use. In cost accounting it is...

Also known as the periodicity assumption. The accounting guideline that allows the accountant to divide up the complex, ongoing activities of a business into periods of a year, quarter, month, week, etc. The precise time...

of carriage outwards should be reported on the income statement as an operating expense in the same period as the revenue from the sale of the goods. (Carriage outwards is not part of the cost of goods sold.) Example of...

Fees earned from providing services and the amounts of merchandise sold. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded at the time of delivering the service or the merchandise, even if cash is not received...

Is the cost of goods sold an expense? Why the Cost of Goods Sold is an Expense We often think of expenses as salaries, advertising, rent, commissions, interest, and so on. However, the cost of goods sold is also an...

What is a current asset? Definition of Current Asset A current asset is a company’s cash and its other assets that are expected to be converted to cash within one year of the date appearing in the heading of the...

company on February 3. On which date does the company’s working capital decrease? Select... December 31 January 15 February 3 19. A company’s operating cash flow ratio is the net cash provided by operating...

Our Explanation of Manufacturing Overhead gives you examples of what is included in manufacturing overhead. You will learn that these are indirect product costs and therefore are allocated to the products in order to...

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